解包

# 解包列表
fruits = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry']
fruit1, fruit2, fruit3 = fruits
print(fruit1)  # 输出：apple
print(fruit2)  # 输出：banana
print(fruit3)  # 输出：cherry

# 解包元组
point = (3, 4)
x, y = point
print(x)  # 输出：3
print(y)  # 输出：4

# 扩展解包
numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
first, second, *rest = numbers
print(first)  # 输出：1
print(second)  # 输出：2
print(rest)  # 输出：[3, 4, 5, 6]

# 扩展解包和解包结合使用
fruits = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry']
fruit1, *rest, fruit2 = fruits
print(fruit1)  # 输出：apple
print(fruit2)  # 输出：cherry
print(rest)  # 输出：['banana']

list1 = [1, 2, 3]
list2 = [4, 5, 6]
list = [*list1, *list2]
print(list) # 输出：[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

# 使用 ** 扩展字典
dict1 = {"name": "Alice", "age": 30}
dict2 = {"country": "USA"}
dict1 = {**dict1, **dict2}
print(dict1) # 输出：{'name': 'Alice', 'age': 30, 'country': 'USA'}

def advanced_example(*args, **kwargs):
    for arg in args:
        print(arg)
    for key, value in kwargs.items():
        print(f"{key}: {value}")